| ^ l jt=^?^ l ^^ft^'MMIMIk^i|LVli|MIL^i|Mi|MIL^^^ 



Gloucester County's 
Most Famous Citizen 



General Franklin Davenport 

1755-1832 




By Frank H. Stewart 

President of the Gloucester County 

Historical Society 



Gloucester County's 
Most Famous Citizen 




GENERAL FRANKLIN DAVENPORT 
1755-1832 



SicvJj.-, Lj 



■A . 



GLOUCESTER COUNTY DEMOCRAT PRINT 

WOODBURY. N. J. 

1921 






Qm 



••'■H 



Gloucester County's Most Famous Citizen 



Address delivered at the North Woold^ 
ibury Presbyterian Grave Yard, "by Frank 
■H. Stewart, President of the Gloucester 
County Historical Society, the day of 
its annual meeting, January 11, 1921, 
when a memorial stone was dedicated to 
the memory of General Franklin Daven- 
port ; also, at the annual meeting of the 



Old Gloucester County Chapter S^ons of 
the iRevolution, held Tuesday evening, 
February 8, 1921, at the home of its 
President, Cooper and Rugby Streets, 
Woodbury, N. J. 

iReprinted, with additions, from Glou- 
cester County Democrat, March 17, 1921. 



We are gathered here today to pay 
tribute - to Gloucester County's most 
famous citizen, an officer of the Revolu- 
tion, anki' at the time of his decease a 
Major General of Militia, the ranking 
officer of the iState of New Jersey, hav- 
ing been in the military service of New 
Jersey for over 56 years — ^1775-1832. 

He was born in Philadelphia in iSep- 
tember, 1755. The parents of General 
Davenport were Josiah Franklin Daven- 
port and Ann Annis, married in Christ 
Church. Piiiladelphia. December 1.3. 1751. 
She was the daughter of Wil iam and 
Patience Story Annis, the latter a daugh- 
of Enoch Story, tlie elder a well-known 
citiz.-n of Philadeli'hia, around the year 
1700. 

William Annis was a mariner and had 
two other daughters. Mnry. who mar- 
ried Etioch Story, probably a relative, 
Apr'; 13 175S, and Sarah, who married 
Joseph Kirll, February 21, 1753. Sarah 
Kirll, the aunt of (ieneral Davenport, 
died a widow in Woodbury July 8. 1809, 
according to the diary of Samuel Mickle 
She eft her estate to Deborah Daven- 
port, the sister of the General. De- 
b r 'i di(-d Mav 4 18-M asrod 63. Ann 
Davenport died September 25, ISOl. Ac- 
cording to Mickle both the mother and 
sister of the General were buried in tlie 
Presbyterian grave yard and the obitu- 
ary notice of his death says he was 
buried -beside his relatives. 

In 1769 Josiah F. Daveni>ort was part 
owner of a new foair-horse stage route 
between Philadelphia and New York. At 
that time he kept t tavern on Third 
street near Chestnut street, Philadel- 
phia, known as the "Sign of the Bunch 
of Grapes." He removed to Burlington, 
N. J., where on February 22, 1773, he 
was appointed a Justice of the Peace 
for Bur'ington County by Governor 
Franklin. He was the Sheriff of the 



Couniy in 1776 and probably died there 
within a year, because the last record 
available of him is of August, 1776, 
when he was paid for board of Gov- 
ernor Wm. Franklin, who had been ar- 
rested by instruction of the Continental 
Congress. In 1777 there was another 
'Sheriff of Burlington County. 

On July 1, 1778, Ann, his wife on 
widow, advertised a boarding school for 
young 'adies under twelve years of age 
in "her lai-ge and airy house in Bur- 
lington." 

The father of Benjamin Franklin was 
named Josiah, sio it is likely that the 
Davenports were related to the Frank- 
lins. It is quite possiole that he was a 
descendant of Francis Davenport, one 
of the lirst prominent settlers of Bur- 
lington County. In .1775 he was study- 
ing 'aw in Burlington in the office of 
John Lawrence. Esq.. a relative of Cap- 
tain James Lawrence. He was clerk 
of the Burlington County Court in Feb- 
ruary. 1778. 

After the battle of Lexington, he im- 
mediately volunteed as a private in 
Captain James iSterllng's Company and 
served until Dec. 22. 1776, when he was 
promoted to Brigade Major and served 
under Colonels 'Griffin, Newcomb and 
Penrose until January 26, 1777. From 
the spring of 1777 to 1782 he was en- 
rolled under Captain Hugg. He was a 
participant in the battles of Trenton 
and Princeton, also in the actioais at 
Coopers' Creek and Saunders Hill on 
Mantua Creek where he commanded a 
piece of artillery as Captain-Lieutenant 
under Captain Samuel Hugg. 

While I have no evidence to sub- 
stantiate it, it is highly probable that 
he was in the Artillery Company lo- 
cated on the farm of Tench F'T.:ici^ on 
the Delaware River front near Wood- 
bury and opposite Hog Island when vlie 
British fleet destroyed Fort Mifflin. An 
English wai map r.f Nov. 26, 1777, shows 



4 



Gloucester County s Most Famous Citizen 



that among the ships engaged were the 
Isis, Somerset, Roebuck, Liverpool and 
I'earl, and that they concentrated their 
fire on the American Artillery "n the 
Jersey shore which consisted of tvvo 
eighteen pounders and two nin" pound- 
ers. The American account contained in 
a letter of William Bradford to Thomas 
Wharton said there were two pieceo 
there on Nov. 16. 1777. 

On February 25, 1778, he was appoint- 
ed Brigade Quartermaster under Col. 
Ellis at Haddonfield, and on June -i, 
1778. Assistant Quartermaster for 
Gloucester County until the following 
winter, after which time the eneu.y 
never appeared in this part of New Jer- 
sey. From then on he was always in 
the New Jersey Militia serving in the 
capacity of Lieut. Colonel of the Second 
Regiment Gloucester Co. Militia from 
June 5th. 1703. to Nov. 4, 1796, when 
lie was appointed Brigadier General of 
the Gloucester Brigade and was at the 
time of his death, July 27, 1832, Majr-r 
(General of the First Division of the 
New Jersey Militia. 

Although enfeebled by old age and 
gout and harassed by the sheriff and 
various creditors who stripped him of 
all of his real estate and personal prop- 
erty, including his household furniture 
and law library, the courageous old sol- 
d'er never claimed or applied for a pen- 
sion until seventeen days before his 
death, and I strongly suspect that even 
fhon it was only done to assist his wife, 
who was of a distinguished family and 
who lived at least until 1852. 

General Davenport, May 18, 1804, 
married Sarah Barton Zantzinger, born 
■>t Lancaster, Pa., March 9, 1778, the 
daughter of Paul and Esther Barton 
Znnt7inger. Esther Barton was the 
daughter of Rev. Thomas and Esther 
Rittenhouse Barton, married at Swedes 
Church, Philadelphia. Dec. 8, 1753. The 
latter, the srandniother of Mrs. Daven- 
nort, was the sister of David Ritten- 
house. the famous patriot, scientist and 
first director of the LT. S. Mint where his 
office was on the spot where I now have 
mine. 

It will be noticed that General Daven- 
port was in his 40th year at the time 
of his marriage which was, so far as I 
I-now, his first and only one. Diligent 
poar^h has failed to find a prior one. 
His portrait, a copy of which I now show 
'■ou. made by the celebrated artist, St. 
Momin. in 1708, was therefore made 
when lu> was a bachelor. 

St. Memin also made a portrait of 
Rebecca Dnvenport, the sister of the 
General, at the same time. She was 
probably the keeper of a refined board- 



ing house in Woodbury and was very 
active in the social, religious and educa- 
tional affairs of our town. She and her 
mother both died before the General and 
he was buried beside them in this aban- 
doned grave yard, the ownership of 
which is disjmted because of a lien for 
the sideivalk, probably tlirough igno- 
rance, because the title of the neglected 
place lies m the trustees of the Presoy- 
terian Church of this town. The old 
trii.ytfes died without reeonveying tiie 
ground to a new and younger group of 
trustees as was the custom of religious 
bodies one or two centuries ago. Capt. 
Archibald Moffett was one of the trus- 
tees of record and he died in 1816. He 
was the ancestor of Louis B. Moffett. 

General Davenport was clerk of 
Gloucester County Court in 1775, prob- 
ably a substitute clerk, and Prosecutor 
of the Pleas for Gloucester County drr- 
ing the Revolution, also a practicing 
lawyer. 

In 1781 he lived in the town of Glou- 
cester and had a horse and riding chair. 
His name appears on the 1783 Deptford 
Township assessment without a list of 
any kind of property. 

In 1784 he was assessed as a single 
man with two horses and a riding chair, 
also a "house and lot. 

On Nov. 6, 1794. he was defeated in 
the N. J. Legislature for Secretary of 
State by Samuel W. Stockton. 

On November 17, 1801. he was ap- 
pointed Master in Chancery and served 
until the office was vacated March 1, 
1803. He was chairman of the mass 
meetings hold in Wnodhnrv in Nmv 
1819, to fisht the contemplated removal 
of the county seat and public buildings 
from Woodbury to Camden when the 
Delaware river bridge seemed a cer- 
tainty. 

In Oct. 1827. General Davenport was 
a defeated candidate for the Clerkship 
of the House of Assemblv of N. J. On 
the first ballot he received ten of - the 
thirtv-niup votes cist for four candi- 
dates. After several ballots William 
L. Prall vi'as elected. 

The financial difficulties of General 
Davenport seem to have begun in Dec. 
1819. because between that date and 
Feb. 24. 1822, he gave six or more 
mortgages. 

Sheriff Ti.nofh Doughtv. who was also 
a General of M'litia. made record of the 
sale of G'iTieral Davenport's household 
effp-ts April .30. 18'^S. in pl^f-e of (^ol. 
John Baxter, late Sheriff, who had died 
Avithout issuing execution against liis 
friend Davennnrt. The list included a 
lihrnry of l:nv and other books, some of 
which are now in possession of the 



Gloucester County's Most Famous Citizen 



Gloucester Co. Historical Society; also 
6 beds and beddiug, 30 chairs, 10 tables, 
lots of carijeting, 3 bureaus, 10 looking 
glasses, andirons, s-hovels and tongs, 
crockery ware, cups and saucers, side, 
board, decanters, glassware, etc. Ail 
otlier housohold and kitchen furniture, 
together with his garden tools. 

On April 24, 1829, his wife, Sarah 
Barton Davenport, gave a quit claim 
to James G. Clark for a dower right, 
also another one as his widow on April 
7, 1S34, to the Camden State Bank. It 
is quite likely that she left the vicinity of 
Woodbury, because I find no trace of 
her residence here after that date. My 
presumption is that she returned to her 
relatives in Lancaster, iPa., and tried to 
forget the financial diflSculties that wor- 
ried her and her distinguished husband. 
Sheriff Jesse Smith recorded Feb. 10, 
1832, to Dr. John G. Clarke, of Philadel- 
phia, the deeds for two brick dwelling 
houses bought by General Davenport of 
John and Ruth Sparks: one of them was 
decupled by the General, the other by 
his sister Deborah. 

At this lime the gallant soldier of the 
Revolution, crippled by the infirmities of 
life, with no roof over his head, nnd 
divested of even his furniture and books, 
must have been in a sorry plight, and it 
is no wonder that his death soon fol- 
lowed and that the undertaker's expense 
was only three dollars. It shows the 
truth of the old saying that "A man 
once had tiiree dollars and three friends. 
He loaned the three dollars to the three 
friends and lo! he had no dollars and no 
friends." 

The following obituary notice was 
printed in the True American for Au- 
gust 4, 1832, also in the United States 
Gazette of Philadelphia on July 31, 1832, 
under the heading, "Another Revolu- 
tionary Soldier Gone": 

"At Woodbury, New Jersey, on the 
morning of the 27th ult., General Frank- 
lin Davenport, in the 77th year of bis 
age. His remains were deposited in the 
burial ground near Woodbury on Satur- 
day afternoon last by the side of ftis 
relatives. As it is contemplated by his 
friends to give a short history of his 
valuable life, it is considered unneces- 
sary to say more upon this melancholy 
subject at this time than is contained 
in this notice." A search has failed to 
disclose anything that has ever been 
printed beyond this adequately describ- 
ing the patriotism and civic virtues of 
our most famous soldier-statesman. 
For the reflection of those who call his- 
torians and genealogists fossils and 
bugs. I will say that if it were not for 



5 



the Gloucester County Historical So- 
ciety that even at this late date eighty- 
eight years after his decease the forget- 
ful and forgotten friends of General 
Davenport would have succeeded in bury- 
ing the story of his life with the same 
lack of care used in his burial. They 
probably felt that even his tombstone 
would have been destroyed and his 
burial place disowned by its custodians 
as has actually happened with other 
tombstones in the neglected and dis- 
owned graveyard of the Presbyterian 
Church of Woodbury, given by a man 
named Tatum over two centuries ago. 
Fortunately it has not yet been con- 
demned for a public park like the old 
Stran.?ers burial ground where the 
continental soldiers killed at the battle 
of Rod Bank were buried and then bar- 
tered away and used for private pur- 
poses. 

When Cape May was a famous resort 
of America and the vacation place of 
sLntesmen, General Franklin Davenport 
was a frequent and popular visitor. He 
generally stayed at a hotel kept by a 
man named Edmunds and he named one 
of his sons after Franklin Davenport. 
The present Franklin Davenport Ed- 
munds of Philadelphia perpetuates the 
name of his uncle. There was also an 
Admiral in the U. S. Navy who named 
his son Franklin Davenport Zantzinger. 
The present surrogate of Gloucester Co. 
i^ nimed Franklin Davenport Fedrick 
and has an opportunity to examine the 
records made by General Davenport 
when he was the surrogate. There was 
also a Franklin Davenport Howell, 
probably a relativf of Governor Howell, 
who was a friend of General Davenport. 

In Book A of our Orphans Court 
Records, it is recorded that Franklin 
Davenport on February 1.5. 1785, took 
the oath of office as surrogate of 
Gloucester County and as Clerk of ihe 
Court before Judge John Wilkins. He 
thus ber>arne the first surrogate of our 
county after the Revolution. A month 
later. March 1.5th, John Cooper, Joseph 
Hugg and John Wilkins were affirmed 
as Judges of the Court. Judge Cooper 
was a member of Continental Congress. 
He died on April 1st after five years' 
service as a Judge and was buried in 
the Friends' grave vard of Woodbury. 

At the time of liis death the General 
was the oldest practicing member of the 
N J. Bar. He was licensed as an at- 
torney at law in Nov. 1776. He was 
made a sergeant at law in April 1797. 
Dr. MacGeorge says he was also a 
J'Hlsre. He was appointed Master and 
Examiner in Chancery Court May 27, 
1826, to succeed E. D. Woodruff. 



Gloucester County's Most Famous Citizen 



He was a founder and on the first 
board of Trustees of Woodbury Acad- 
emy in 1791. He was president of the 
Board in 1820. 

He was a founder and first Vice- 
President of the Gloucester Co. Bible 
Society founded April 29, 1816. 

He was one of the founders of the 
Woodbury Fire Co., founded March 16, 
1799. 

He was a founder, first President and 
attorney or the Gloucester Co. Aboli- 
tion Society founded April 27, 1793. _ It 
ceased to exist when laws preventing 
slavery were passed by New Jersey. 

He was a founder of the Union Library 
Co. Founded April 24, 1794, incorporated 
April 21, 1814, as the Woodbury Library 
Co. He was its president in 1803 and 
served for several years. The library 
still exists here in our city library, and 
is one of the oldest ones in the United 
States. 

General Davenport's career as a 
Freemason was not the least of his many 
activities. He was at the 1791 sessi->n 
of the New Jersey Grand Lodge as a 
visiting brother. At the July 3rd, 1792, 
meeting he was recorded present as a 
Past Master. He was made a Mason 
in Trenton Lodge No. 5, Nov. 15, 1790. 
He demit^ed July 2, 1792, and with 
twelve others made application to the 
Grand Lodge the following day for a 
warrant for a new lodge at Woodbury. 
He was brst Worshipful Master of 
Woodbury Lodge No. 11 and served for 
several yeiirs. He served continuously 
1792 to 1818 inclusive, and when the 
Lodge was destroyed by fire in 1817, to- 
gether with its jewels, records and fur- 
niture, he was its ofiicial head and was 
instrumental in securing a new warrant 
and an appropriation of one hundred 
dollars from the Grand Lodge to rebuild 
the Lodge room. 

He was active as an officer of the 
Grand Lodge for over twenty years. At 
the December 31st, 1792, meeting, he 
served as Junior Grand Warden pro 
tem. July 1, 1795, he acted as Junior 
Deacon of the Grand Lodge. In 1798 
he was Junior Warden protem. From 
1805 to 1815 he served as Junior Grand 
Warden and in 1810 and 1811 acted as 
Senior Grand Warden pro tem. During 
1815-16-17 he was Senior Grand War- 
den and in 1817 Deputy Grand Master 
pro tem. 

On Juno 6th, 1809. he installed John 
Dunham as Master of Friendship Lodge 
No 22. at Port Elizabeth, and in 1811. 
installed the oflRcers and consecrated the 
new hall of the new Lodge known as 
Sharptown Lodge No. 32. Among my 
first recollections is the demolition of 



this Salem County landmark on the 
site now occupied by the general store 
of William Richman. 

The application for the Charter of 
Woodbury Lodge No. 11 was signed by 
General Davenport, Joseph Ellis, 
Thomas Hodgson, Benjamin H. Tallman, 
John Blackwood, Benjamin Whitall, 
Joshua Howell, Jr., Champion Wood, 
Elijah Cozens. Amos Pearce, William 
Rice, Samuel Clement and Joseph P. 
Hillman. 

Its first oflicers were, in 1792: Frank- 
lin Davenport Master; John Blackwood, 
Senior Warden; Champion Wood, Junior 
AVaitlen. In 1794, he was Master and 
James Hopkins was Junior Warden. In 
1797, General Davenport was still the 
Master; Thomas Wilkins, Junior War- 
den; Amos Pearce, Treasurer. 

Rev. Andrew Hunter and Joseph Ellis 
were Masrcrs of two of the Army 
Lodges of 1782, the former of Lodge 
No. 36 of the Niw Jersey Line and the 
latter of No. 32 of Burlington. Rev. 
Andrew Hunter was Woodbury's most 
famous clergyman and his first wife is 
buried in the disowned graveyard in 
North Woodbury. His second wife was 
a daughter of Richard Stockton, signer 
of the Declaration of Independence. 
Col. Joseph Ellis, it will be noticed, was 
one of the Charter members of No. 11 
of Woodbury. 

General Joseph Bloomfield, who gave 
the AVoodbury Academy school lot to us 
for educational purposes, was Past 
Master of Bristol, Pa.. Lodge, in De- 
cember, 1786. He was later a Governor 
of New Jersey and a life long friend 
of General Davenport, and probably 
lived in Woodbury at oae time. 

Col. Elijah Clark of Woodbury, also 
buried at North Woodbury, was Deputy 
Grand Secretary of the New Jersey 
Grand Lodge in 1796. His son. Major 
Lardner Clark, removed to Tennessee 
and became the first merchant of Nash- 
ville. He was also a Philadelphia mer- 
chant and lived near Haddonfield. 

Elisha Clark, brother of Major Lard- 
ner Clark, was Clerk of the Gloucester 
County Courts and a well-known Wood- 
burian. 

Among tht members of Woodbury 
Lodge No. 11, in addition to those already 
mentioned as members, were: Lucius 
H. Stockton, James B. Caldwell. Isaac 
Kay. Samuel Chatham. After 1800. ^he 
following aiipear: Thomas West. Joshua 
Ladd Howeli. James M. AVhitall, Day- 
ton Lumm;.R, Daniel Cooper, John Zane, 
John Cade, John Dunham, John E. 
Jeffers, Master in 1823, Jeremiah J. 
Foster. William Newburn, Isaac Hincii- 
man and .Tesse Price. 



Gloucester Count fs Most Famous Citizen 



It is ihiglily probable that with the de- 
cease of General Davenport, the guiding 
star of Woodbury Lodge No. 11, that 
it ceased work. Nothing appears of 
record after his oecease and the Lodge, 
together with a great many others, ivas 
stricken off the list of Member Lodges 
of the New Jersey Grand Lodge in 1841. 
Brearley of Bridgeton is today the only 
existing Lodge in South Jersey that 
was contemporaneous with No. 11. 

The grand officers who occasionally 
visited Woodbury No. 11 always ex- 
pressed sati.-)ifaction re,garding its of- 
fir-ers and its orderly conduct. 

iHe was the only Gloucester Countian 
that ever sat in the TTnited States Sen- 
ate, Dec. 5, 1798, to Feb. 27, 1799. On 
March 4, 1799, he took his seat in the 
U. S. Congress and served one term of 
two years, having been elected in Nov. 
1798. Hiq service in the Senate was 
by appointment of Governor Richard 
Howell to fill a vacancy. 

While Surrogate, he wrote on page 
146 of his office record the following: 

The Surrogate of the County of 
Gloucester. Franklin Davenport, having 
marched from Trenton, N. J., through 
Pennsylvania to Pittsburg as Colonel 
Commandant of a detachment of New 
•Jersey Militia consisting of seven hun- 
dred and twenty-four rank and file with 
a double proportion of Field and Staff 
officers by order of the President of the 
United States. George Washington, to 
assist in nuelling an insurrection raised 
by the patriots of the day. 

Fr. Davenport. 
Note — I left Woodbury the 18th of 
Sept.. 1794, and returned home the last 
of December fodowing. 

Fr. Davenport. 
Benjamin Whitall, Jr., was a surgeon 
on this expedition. 

In some of his writings a similarity 
exists between his penmanship and that 
of George Washington, the oval char- 
acter of his letters being very unusual. 
The Ghnicester Co. Historical So- 
ciety has- a cannon ball about the size of 
an orange which was one of two found 
by Clayton S Thompson on his farm, 
which "was undoubtedly fired down the 
old Kings highway that crossed the 
Bodo Otto farm just below the present 
sand stone dwelling house. 

We know that Franklin Davenport 
was there and it is easy to imagine had 
something to do with the actual dis- 
charge of the field piece that sent it 
across from the Otto house to the 
Thompson farm. Our secretary, Mr. 
Carter, who was raised in the Otto 
place, remembers plowing across the 
abandoned Kings Highway that cro'^sed 



his father's field to avoid the deep 
waters of Saunders run. 

Because of the fact that the tW3 I ire 
Companies of Woodbury have sent dele- 
gations to pay their share of respect to 
the memory of General Davenport, it is 
fitting to add a • few special remarks 
about the Woodbury Fire Company. 

THE WOODBURY FIRE COMPANY 

Until Samuel Mickle, diarist and mer- 
chant of Woodbury, proposed on April 
29, 1793, that the inhabitants of Wood- 
bury furnish themselves with fire buck- 
ets, nothing had been done for fire pro- 
tection. This was apparently done be- 
cause on May 5, 1799, Friends Pre- 
parative Meeting of Woodbury sub- 
scribed thiity pounds for the encour- 
agement of a lately proposed fire com- 
pany. The two schools in Woodbury 
subscribed forty dollars each besides 
fire buckets. It would, therefore, seem 
that before this time in accordance with 
the suggestion that Friend Mickle had 
made six years before that a subscrip- 
tion be collected for the purchase of 
fire buckets had been adopted and that 
the buckets had been placed with the 
Academy and the Deptford Free 
Schools. 

On Dec. 12, 3799. Franklin Daven- 
port appeared before the Board of Free- 
holders on behalf of the Woodbury Fire 
Company and requested assistance for 
the purchase of the fire engine and other 
apparatus, and succeeded in securing an 
appropriation of $200.00 to be paid by 
the County Collector or Treasurer on 
or before the first of the ensuing year. 

The fire engine, wdiich cost 1.35 
pounds or $432.00. was delivered July 
8. 1799. A subscription list dated 
April 27, "!V99, includes among others the 
name of Franklin Davenport, who sub- 
scribed eight dollars. This list hangs 
in the house of Friendship Fire Co. 
and the engine, strange to say, has es- . 
caped destmction and is now a venerable 
relic of AVoodbury. and is also in pos- 
session of the Friendship Co. as a di- 
rect successor of the original company. 

I have been informed that about half 
a^ doen wells were dug on the most de- 
sirable locations for fighting fires in 
Woodbury. I have often tried to locate 
them but \vithout success; although Mr. 
Benjamin W. Cloud said he would write 
me giving the locations I have never 
gotten the information. 

I desire to express my appreciation 
for assistance from iFrank Willing 
Leach. Dr. Carlos E. Godfry. Dr. Wal- 
lace MacGeorge, and Isaac Cherry, 
Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge 
of F. & A. M. of New Jersey. 



LIBR/ 



Conservation Resources 
Lie-Free® Tvm I 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 




01 1 698 235 3 



